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Senin, 13 Februari 2017

The Great Algae Eaters Tropical Fish Tank: Blue Panaque Pleco

The Great Algae Eaters Tropical Fish Tank: Blue Panaque Pleco – L239, or the "blue panaque pleco," is a small loricariid (suckermouth) catfish that had been formerly put briefly in the tribe Ancistrini, which identified it as a ancistrine-sort catfish, using the physical characteristics of one or more related general. It's a different teal blue colour, which can be said to darken with age, and also the fins are edged in ice blue. 

Photo copyright from segrestfarms.com 

The Great Algae Eaters Tropical Fish Tank: Blue Panaque Pleco


One important physical feature of the species is the fused dorsal and adipose fins, which are joined with a section of fin tissue called the interradial membrane (see picture below).

So while Blue Panaque plecs are widely sold and inexpensive, discerning aquarists may want to hold off from purchasing them until they’ve full explored the marketplace. There are plenty of medium to large suckermouth catfish offered to aquarists that are far more colourful and interesting compared to the common plecs. These choices to the Blue Panaque plecs are not very much more difficult to keep up as we’ll see in this informative article, and since they’re so far more attractive, they can simply be centrepiece fish instead of mere scavengers or algae-eaters.

Tank furniture contains several pieces of bogwood, large smooth rocks, and a few vertical pieces of slate. Some of the leaves of several Echinodorus species plants are scraped fairly vigorously, and plant tissue is lost. A heads up for aquatic gardeners that are serious: broad leafed plants may be eaten by L239.

Habitat

The type series was collected from spaces between granite bedrock and boulders.

Diet

Relatively few blue panaque suckermouth catfish are alone vegetarian and none of the big species feeds completely on alga. This implies the aquarist will need to give a number of foods for these catfish beyond whatever alga they see in the tank. There are algae wafers and good value catfish pellets on sale that make basics that are useful, and these can be augmented with all sorts of other things.

Among the green foods that are good are courgette, carrot, sweet potato, cooked peas and blanched lettuce. Meaty foods include white fish fillet, mussels, prawns, cockles and small portions of beefheart. Wet-frozen foods including bloodworms, krill, minced squid and lancefish is going to be easily accepted by all suckermouth catfish and are widely sold in pet shops.

Behaviour and Compatibility

Comparatively peaceful although not recommended for the general’ community that is ‘ aquarium owing to its somewhat fragile nature.

Keep it alone or possibly alongside some small characids that is not going to compete for territory or food with it.

It’s territorial with conspecifics and similar-appearing species, with this behavior being particularly pronounced among males, but in many instances several may be kept together because of its modest size.

Breeding

The Blue-Black Panaque continues to be bred in the home aquarium, but it is extremely challenging and reports are few and far between and sketchy. This species would make a superb breeding project for the serious hobbyist.

Essential for success with one of these cave-spawners is good-conditioned, sexually mature fish of both sexes kept in warm (~28 deg C), soft, acidic water with a high degree of oxygenation, along with a choice of several comparatively close clay or slate front-opening caves (ideally just a couple centimetres longer, wider, and higher compared to the fish and with just one entry hole).

Attention

Like many species that naturally inhabit running waters it requires water that is spotless at all times and ’s intolerant to the collection of organic wastes to be able to boom.

Selasa, 07 Februari 2017

Awesome Algae Eaters Tropical Fish Tanks: Magnum Pleco

Awesome Algae Eaters Tropical Fish Tanks: Magnum Pleco –
Neotropical Ichthyology 9, pp. 241–252. Supply this fish Endemic to the rio Xingu basin in Pará state, Brazil, where it inhabits a segment of the river’s chief channel as ‘Volta Grande do rio Xingu’ right above Belo Monte known falls. It’s also been collected in the upper rio Curuá, a tributary of the rio Iriri which is an affluent of the Xingu.

Photo copyright from tropical-fish-keeping.com 
Awesome Algae Eaters Tropical Fish Tanks: Magnum Pleco


This can be only one of my favourite Loricarias for the larger aquarium although they're not actually a species for the beginner in the hobby as they're specialised feeders and are generally territorial as adults.

They mightn't be as bright coloured as some other members of this family, never the less the subtle differences involving fin edge colours and the body come in my mind very striking.

This species is famous from Rio Curuá, Rio Iriri, which can be the the largest tributary of the Rio Xingu, and from the Rio Xingu, promptly above Belo Monte drops in the place called Volta Grande do rio Xingu and below the village of Belo Monte.

Feeding

Omnivorous. A basic diet of large pellets, sticks, and wafers along with balls of market shrimp, blood worms, frozen brine shrimp, or mussels is readily taken. Occasionally feed vegetables also such as spinach, kale, cucumber, and canned green beans that have been rinsed.

Baryancistrus spp. Are frequently under-nourished and/or suffering from health problems post-importation and might need an extended period of quarantine and acclimatisation. They may initially require several meals each day and also have a metabolic rate that is relatively high.

Features

Dorsal spines (total): 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7; Anal soft rays: 5. This genus is big and high backed. They long stemmed teeth and have a large suckermouth with a large number of slim. A small membrane lies behind the final ray. Head large and broad; snout round in dorsal view. Eye big and round, iris operculum present.

Orbit not elevated; interorbital area flat. No ridge between nares and eyes. Supraoccipital procedure nearly indistinct from rest of bone, not elevated, round and elevated. Supraoccipital limited with some of large quadrangular plates closely joined.

Behavior and Compatibility

Juveniles are comparatively peaceful but males in particular as they age, become highly intolerant of conspecifics and normally aggressive towards some other fish viewed as a threat that is territorial.

It’s hence best kept with species that inhabit other areas of the tank with moderate-to-large sized characids especially acceptable. In aquaria that are rather large maybe you are capable to join it with other catfishes or keep a group provided care is taken to provide adequate territorial space and visual impediments when laying out the décor.

Colour

Broad orange to yellowish band across the whole distal edge of dorsal and caudal fin.

Paler ventrally. Really faint pale spots over body, barely visible on fins. Narrower in adults, juveniles with whitish orange band on distal fourth of dorsal and caudal fins.
Added information'

Underneath the DATZ code L047 or the substitute vernacular name ‘magnum pleco’ this species was traded prior to description.