Home / how to stop algae growth
Tampilkan postingan dengan label how to stop algae growth. Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label how to stop algae growth. Tampilkan semua postingan

Senin, 13 Februari 2017

Top Algae Eaters Tropical Fish Tank: Silver Molly

Top Algae Eaters Tropical Fish Tank: Silver Molly – They inhabit coastal brackish and fresh water streams and marine waters of Mexico. The wild-type fish are a flat silvery colour, often sprinkled black all over. The common molly can produce fertile hybrids with many Poecilia species, most importantly the sailfin molly. The male black mollies generally have a tendency to be slightly aggressive.

Photo copyright from samudraaqua.com 

Top Algae Eaters Tropical Fish Tank: Silver Molly


Mollies are purely American fish, found especially around the Southern United States and Central America. While many fish in this genus can be found in the wild, aquarists for decades have kept three kinds. All these are the Common or Short-finned Molly Poecilia sphenops, the Mexican Sailfin Molly Poecilia velifera, and Topsail Molly Poecilia latipinna or the Sailfin called Yucatan Molly or the Giant Sailfin.

Molly’s are a popular aquarium fish, and don’t need anything specific. A peaceful community aquarium with at least 2 females should be held to each male, so they aren’t continuously harassed. So the females can get out of the manner of the male, also for the same motive, a tank housing both male and female Molly’s would contain plants.

Care

A A planted tank is preferable but this species must be maintained in harder or fairly hard water, with a basic pH. The fish weakens fairly quickly, frequently indicated by shimmying, fungus, and/or clamped fins, when kept in soft or acidic water. Salt is not necessary, as it's the “hard” minerals (calcium, magnesium) that are critical to the long term health of this species.

Feeding

Molly’s should be fed twice or once a day. It is extremely important not to over-feed your Molly. All food should be consumed after just a couple minutes. You can buy flake food especially made for tropical fish, such as the Molly in your fish store. Your Molly will survive on flake food but the live food makes the Molly more well-nourished and fitter. Bloodworms, Micro Worms, Fruit Flies, Mosquito larvae, Daphnia and chopped up Earthworms are other examples of appropriate food for your Molly.

Biology

Mollies seem to be a hardy and highly adaptable species (this has been diluted over years of interbreeding in tank-bred specimens).

Habitat: Distribution / Backdrop

Now, nevertheless, Mollies are members of the Poecilia genus, and there are currently 40 established species. Short or the Common -finned Molly Poecilia sphenops was first described by Valenciennes in 1846.

Reproduction

Really simple in the event the correct water conditions are given. Copies in normal livebearer fashion. So we advocate that several females should be kept to each male to be able to dissipate this as with other species the males could be incessant inside their pursuit of females. Areas of dense planting will also help. Gestation takes around 8 weeks and big broods of up to 120 fry aren't unusual.

The adult fish will predate on the young so the best way of lifting them is to remove the gravid female to a separate tank and let her to give birth there before returning her to the chief aquarium. The usage of breeding nets or snares is not recommended as their little size is not appropriate for raising fry. The fry are quite big and certainly will accept powdered flake or brine shrimp nauplii from childbirth.

Additional Information

These fish are certainly one of the very most famous in the hobby. They come in a huge assortment of forms that are coloured. Many fish stores recommend these fish as suitable for first-time fish owners. They also would likely die, and are easy to look after, but will typically fight with a cycling tank, so until the cycle was finished, they should not be added to a tank.

Jumat, 10 Februari 2017

Awesome Algae Eaters Tropical Fish Tanks: Garra Cambodgiensis

Awesome Algae Eaters Tropical Fish Tanks: Garra Cambodgiensis – Loaches or Garra cambodgiensis have become steadily more popular recently, and much more species are accessible now than ever before. Others are challenging fish that demand special attention, although some can make excellent community tank residents. 

Photo copyright from seriouslyfish.com 

Awesome Algae Eaters Tropical Fish Tanks: Garra Cambodgiensis


Reliable info on their needs can be difficult to have, because these fish are new to the hobby. In this informative article we’ll what they must flourish, and look at these brand new loaches.

This fish is usually sold as Flying fox by less enlightened aquarium stores or the popular Siamese algae eater. The fins of it's are tinted yellow.

The species is known in the Mae Khlong in Thailand to the lower Mekong basin and the Malay Peninsula (Peninsular Malaysia and perhaps present in associated drainages in southeastern Myanmar). in Thailand, records are from the Mae Khlong, Mekong, Chao Phraya and southeastern river systems (Vidthayanon et al. 1997); states where it is located comprise: Phrae, Phitsanulok, Kemarat (Ubon Ratchathani), Trang, Chanthaburi, Chiang Mai, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Kanchanaburi, Nakhon Sawan, Yala, Chiang Rai and Surat.

Diet

Mainly an algae eater, having a liking for the odd catfish pellet. It will likewise value a chunk of cucumber or baby marrow. By putting it in water to help it to sink, prepare the vegetables. This really is not sufficient on it's own, although it also eats fish flakes that are standard.

Habitat

Tends to inhabit swiftly-flowing sections of headwaters and tributaries rather than larger, lowland river channels. The habitats that are most favourable include clear, oxygen-saturated water which, allied with all sunlight, eases the development of a rich biofilm carpeting. During intervals of high rain some streams could be briefly turbid due to suspended material dislodged by increased (occasionally torrential) flow rate and water depth.

Societal behavior

One problem with loaches that needs to be considered is their social behavior. All these usually are boisterous fish, and individual fish may become territorial bullies while they may form schools in the wild, under aquarium conditions. According to the species they're best kept as singletons or else in pretty large groups of at least six samples.

Pangio and Garra being fairly to really peaceful. These are therefore among the best loaches for community tanks. The Hong Kong Plecos are totally peaceful towards their tankmates, though they're territorial and may be feisty amongst themselves. Still, being relatively modest, it isn’t challenging to provide enough space for an organization of Hong Kong Plecos to settle.

Gender

Sexually mature males develop bright red mouth sections when in spawning condition whereas females are apparently thicker-bodied fish. Both genders grow tubercules around the head and snout, but these have a tendency to be more prominent in males.

Reproduction

The results of a study released in 2004 showed that it might be got to spawn via the utilization of hormones. Eggs hatched in only 15-16 hours at a temperature of 77-84°F/25-29°C, the fry survived the very first month and were fed a diet of rotifers and Moina. We’re unsure whether the strategy was used in the ornamental trade.

Kamis, 09 Februari 2017

The Loyal Algae Eaters Tropical Aquariums: Leopard Frog Pleco

The Loyal Algae Eaters Tropical Aquariums: Leopard Frog Pleco – Peckoltia: named member of the Natural History Commission of Rondon, after Gustavo Peckolt. The specific epithet means in reference the species attractive patterning adorned.

Photo copyright from tropical-fish-keeping.com 

The Loyal Algae Eaters Tropical Aquariums: Leopard Frog Pleco


Typical tank set up with this fish is South American biotope with rocks, roots, driftwood, or bog wood. Live plants will not be crucial, but are valued. Does best if there's a moderate current.

Feeding

An omnivorous species using a preference for foods that are meaty. Offer an assortment of foodstuffs including sinking catfish pellets/granules/tablets/ frozen foods and algae wafers Spirulina, like mosquito larvae -enriched Mysis shrimp, brineshrimp, chopped krill etc too as some vegetable matter for example spinach, kale, cucumber etc. that are blanched

Sexing

Females remain unadorned and also have a wider girth across the body. This is most obvious when the region just behind the pectoral fins is seen from above.

Suggested Tankmates

A moderate sized pleco that may be joined with softer acidic water and most tankmates that share the same taste for warm. A perfect pleco for a Tapajós set up but can be joined with most small or moderate sized fishes. Everything from little characins to eartheaters that is bigger will do nicely.

Care

The Leopard Frog Pleco is a lovely dwarf species of suckermouth catfish appropriate for mature softwater aquaria. Juveniles have a more extreme yellowish background colour with regular banding, whereas in adult specimens, the yellow will fade and the number of stripes that are dark can improve or break up into areas. Leopard Frog Plecos will feel most at home under dim lighting.

Plenty of décor consisting predominantly of bogwood, with rocks / cobbles and robust planting will all help create much appreciated refuges that are dishonest. The water needs to be - an adequate current and filtered supplied so that you can mimic the -oxygenated waters the Leopard Frog Plecos originate from.

Breeding

They may be a cave spawner. A change in seasons causes while the amount and quality of water increases reproduction in the wild – water temperature will decrease. Regular partial water changes with slightly cooler water imitates this in an aquarium. Male takes good care of the young after breeding. Run regular partial water changes to keep water parameters.

Additional Information

Younger fish have more background yellow color and older fish are darker with more stripes. As they come from oxygenated rivers in their native habitat, best if a reasonable current exists. Frequent partial water changes really are a necessity.

Rabu, 08 Februari 2017

Top Algae Eaters Tropical Fish Tank: Leopard Cactus Pleco

Top Algae Eaters Tropical Fish Tank: Leopard Cactus Pleco – Leopard cactus pleco’s are normally peaceful but will become territorial as they grow. They prefer similar to the tank to create hiding places or subdued lighting and add bog wood. It is a waste company that is top so outstanding filtration is called for in addition to routine water changes. The mature size of this fish is quite large so they are best kept in a larger aquarium.

Photo copyright from piranha-info.com 
Top Algae Eaters Tropical Fish Tank: Leopard Cactus Pleco

As juveniles the fins of the leopard-cactus pleco will have a yellowish colouration but as they develop the yellow will disappear and also the finnage will take about the exact same camo pattern as the main body. These fish need plenty of open space at the underside of the aquarium planted set ups are not ideal. It is far better to work with sand and add pieces of wood or pvc piping to provide hiding places and nothing extra.

A few colour types exist, all these are different from L24 and L25 nonetheless. Some fish are more camel coloured compared to dark brown base colour.

Diet

This beautifully patterned Loricarid belongs to the genus of carnivorous pleco's called Pseudacanthicus or Cactus Pleco's. One glance at its mouth illustrates this well: instead of a sucker mouth that is true, it has a mouth than is appropriate for grasping and holding food things. Its teeth are few in number, but powerful and large: perfect for rasping meat along with splitting open snails and little crustaceans.

All this ensures that its diet should mostly be made up of meaty foods, such as for instance shrimp, krill, mussels, blood worms, mosquito larvae and fish meat (fillets).

Compatibility

Generally peaceful but territorial from a young age. If placed with other large nocturnal fish, some big specimens are aggressively territorial and might cause problems.

Maintenance

Not hard to preserve underneath the proper states; we strongly recommend keeping it in a tank made to model a flowing river with a substrate -sized stone, sand, fine gravel, plus some water worn boulders.

This may be farther furnished with driftwood branches, terracotta pipes, plant pots, etc., ordered to form a system of nooks, crannies, and shaded areas, consequently providing broken lines of sight.

Suggested Tankmates

The temptation with large tough Loricariids is to keep them with large, tough other fish for example Oscars or alternative brutish characters. This actually works fairly well with plecos that are largely vegetarian or most omnivorous. Pseudacanthicus but, like all large plecos, produce enormous amounts of waste nonetheless are enormous sloppy carnivores so that as such would require enormous filtration to house alongside non - catfish" equals". All sizes of barbs work astonishingly well.

Nature

Just enjoy many other pleco species relatively peaceful if it's enough room to stake out a territory, which will yet be defended fiercely if intruded by other fish. Towards it is similar or own sort appearing pleco's, this species can be very aggressive, and if cramped for space also against other bottom dwellers.

Procreation

As of yet there aren't any reports of Pseudacanthicus leopardus reproduction in the aquarium. They truly are known to be cave spawners in the wild which entails them digging caves in the river banks out to create nests for their young. The male of the species will display parental care that is full with the female being chased away once the eggs fertilised and have been laid.


Cleaner Algae Eaters Tropical Fish Tank: King Tiger Pleco

Cleaner Algae Eaters Tropical Fish Tank: King Tiger Pleco – The Gypsy King Tiger Pleco (Hypancistrus sp.) also called the King Tiger Pleco comes from the lower Rio Xingu and Tocantins in Brazilian South America. Among the best fishes you can include in your aquarium setup is the Tiger Pleco. It's brownish stripes that cover all parts of its body right down to its fins. Its eyes will also be striped using a pattern. 

Photo copyright from tropical-fish-keeping.com 

Cleaner Algae Eaters Tropical Fish Tank: King Tiger Pleco


This fish prefers remaining in the bottom of the tank and loves peace and quiet. Typical purchase size for this particular fish is 2-3 inches.

The Tiger Pleco belongs to the genus Hypancistrus, with code assigned to it -number LO66. Other names used for it are Scribbled pleco, King Tiger Pleco and Network Pleco. Grownup Tiger Plecos have another appearance from the one which they had when they were younger.

Feeding

Tiger Plecos are actually omnivores and they also feed on insects and tiny crustaceans in the wild. Give them flakes, algae wafers, and blood worms. Vegetables and fruits are perfect food items like melons, shelled peas, lima beans, zucchini medallions and broccoli. Fiber is essential in their diet, but don’t give them fruits and vegetables that are acidic. Grapes tomatoes and oranges are instances of these foods.

Identification

A distinguishing L number which is most commonly mistaken with a couple other similarly patterned species, for example L399, L318, L333, L400 and L401. Children nonetheless are rather distinctive from the grownups. Both fishes have a light base with dark lines. L066 has a lighter base colouration than L333 where L333 has a more slender, and a yellow/light brown base colouration. Both L066 and L333 are from Rio Xingu

L066 has straight lines other similar fish don't
L401 and L318 comes from distinct rivers other than RIo Xingu, so then the difference is really noticeable if capture place can be obtained. Both these fishes have a base colouration that is dark with lines that are lighter. L318 additionally has more broad areas of dark colour and also the lighter lines are often broken. L401 has more narrow dark spaces, but still many broken lines.

Tiger Pleco Conduct

The Tiger Pleco is a fish that is peaceful. It truly is easy to join with other fishes, but take note it is also territorial and could be antagonistic against a member of the same genus that.

The Tiger Pleco favors an encompassing that has tons of hiding places which provide shelter especially in the day. The reason behind that's because this fish is nocturnal, which means that you will scarcely see it indulging in any action during the day. It may display action in daytime hours, but still you have to keep an environment using plenty of spots that are resting.

Sexing

Male King tiger plecos are bigger than the females and develop a darker and more distinct color pattern. Additionally they have longer odontodes and you are able to see more bristles.

Suggested Tankmates

Little tetras and other small fish that is similar. Additionally Corydoras. Caution needs to be taken to make sure that they get enough food, as they could be a bit timid and slow to grab food when available.

Breeding

Men guard the eggs. The male buffs fresh water over the eggs and they hatched after roughly one week. The yolk sacs are entirely absorbed within fourteen days. Fry readily take baby brine shrimp and finely crushed flake food.

Additional Info

King Tigers certainly are a trendy medium sized pleco.

Selasa, 07 Februari 2017

Perfect Algae Eaters in Tropical Tank: Adonis Pleco

Perfect Algae Eaters in Tropical Tank: Adonis Pleco – The Adonis Pleco can grow to an enormous size in an incredibly short timeframe. It ought to be placed in an aquarium of at least 1000 litres and with tank mates no smaller than 8 - 12 inches as anything smaller could be eaten. Its aquarium should contain big pieces of bogwood and substantial rockwork when swimming about, the fish cannot move. An inert sand could be the most suitable choice for substrate. 

Photo copyright from thereptilarium.com 

Perfect Algae Eaters in Tropical Tank: Adonis Pleco


An impressive sight when grown with its spiny amour it looks like something.

It ought to be noted that the Adonis Plec develops big when nature a really large aquarium with a big footprint will undoubtedly be asked to give plentiful swimming room to this fish, the tank length needs to be at least three times its body and also its body length.

Like most plecs well oxygenated water is required by them plus it will be kept to the best quality with an appropriate filtration system and plenty of water changes. They also demand dimmed lighting, floating plants will help with this, so live aquarium plants aren't the ideal choice for décor, additionally they want to burrow in the substrate, rocks or driftwood will provide ample hiding places to make them feel secure.

Feeding

A lot! Will sticks, along with chunks of market shrimp, frozen foods, fish filets, and mussels, and eat large quantities of all prepared foods wafers, such as big pellets. Vegetable matter must also be included like green beans, cucumber, lettuce, kale, and spinach leaves. They're going to also graze on wood in the aquarium but it's not known if it is an essential in their own diet.

Compatibility

To keep more than one individual would require a massive aquarium. There should really be ample recourses for all the catfish, as when this fish decides to take one over it will regardless of whether the rightful owner is present or not. Caution should most likely be taken to not house them with other exceptionally competitive loricariids such as Pseudacanthicus etc., as this is likely to result in serious injuries or death to one or both fish.

Maintenance

Base feeder that is opportunistic. Greatest not kept with other plecs at all, they might readily be attacked.expected to their size should really be kept in big roomy tank.bigger but not aggressive mid to top swimming fish tank mates needs to be great... water should be kept spotless with water changes, substantial driftwood, bogwood and stone, no plantings as they'll be uprooted.

Sand is the best substrate for them. Good filtration. Like swiftly moving water if possible. Need 125gal tank min. Not a fussy eater--fruit, vegetables, pellets and bits of fish, algae wafers and live foods. Feed 2x's a day-to-day.

Suggested Tankmates

Given the filtration needs posed by the feeding behavior of the species, little fish are probably not a good idea, but no problems were detected when housed with medium-to-large midwater swimming fish such as Pike Cichlids, Aeqidens, Brycon, big Anostomids, Myleus/Mylossoma, Prochilodus etc. etc.

Mating

They have been bred in captivity, further details is likely to be provided the moment they may be available. It might be fascinating to observe courtship, reproduction and care of the fry, but nevertheless, it will probably only be tried in aquaria that are tremendous or ponds. In a 1000 gallon aquarium an adult male could be really capable of making the life of a female really unpleasant.

Judgment

These fish have become interesting to keep. A larger tank is always advised. Plecos are lovely with their forked tail and dazzling white spots as adults they may be shiny jet black. Most active at night. So plecos and other catfish are not guided fairly peaceful but will be territorial. This fish is a little challenging to maintain in cycled tank, they've been hard to find and pricey to buy. Good fish for the experienced fish keeper. They live about 16 years... great add-on to that huge tank with large centre to top of tank fish. Appealing and eye. 

Awesome Algae Eaters Tropical Fish Tanks: Magnum Pleco

Awesome Algae Eaters Tropical Fish Tanks: Magnum Pleco –
Neotropical Ichthyology 9, pp. 241–252. Supply this fish Endemic to the rio Xingu basin in Pará state, Brazil, where it inhabits a segment of the river’s chief channel as ‘Volta Grande do rio Xingu’ right above Belo Monte known falls. It’s also been collected in the upper rio Curuá, a tributary of the rio Iriri which is an affluent of the Xingu.

Photo copyright from tropical-fish-keeping.com 
Awesome Algae Eaters Tropical Fish Tanks: Magnum Pleco


This can be only one of my favourite Loricarias for the larger aquarium although they're not actually a species for the beginner in the hobby as they're specialised feeders and are generally territorial as adults.

They mightn't be as bright coloured as some other members of this family, never the less the subtle differences involving fin edge colours and the body come in my mind very striking.

This species is famous from Rio Curuá, Rio Iriri, which can be the the largest tributary of the Rio Xingu, and from the Rio Xingu, promptly above Belo Monte drops in the place called Volta Grande do rio Xingu and below the village of Belo Monte.

Feeding

Omnivorous. A basic diet of large pellets, sticks, and wafers along with balls of market shrimp, blood worms, frozen brine shrimp, or mussels is readily taken. Occasionally feed vegetables also such as spinach, kale, cucumber, and canned green beans that have been rinsed.

Baryancistrus spp. Are frequently under-nourished and/or suffering from health problems post-importation and might need an extended period of quarantine and acclimatisation. They may initially require several meals each day and also have a metabolic rate that is relatively high.

Features

Dorsal spines (total): 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7; Anal soft rays: 5. This genus is big and high backed. They long stemmed teeth and have a large suckermouth with a large number of slim. A small membrane lies behind the final ray. Head large and broad; snout round in dorsal view. Eye big and round, iris operculum present.

Orbit not elevated; interorbital area flat. No ridge between nares and eyes. Supraoccipital procedure nearly indistinct from rest of bone, not elevated, round and elevated. Supraoccipital limited with some of large quadrangular plates closely joined.

Behavior and Compatibility

Juveniles are comparatively peaceful but males in particular as they age, become highly intolerant of conspecifics and normally aggressive towards some other fish viewed as a threat that is territorial.

It’s hence best kept with species that inhabit other areas of the tank with moderate-to-large sized characids especially acceptable. In aquaria that are rather large maybe you are capable to join it with other catfishes or keep a group provided care is taken to provide adequate territorial space and visual impediments when laying out the décor.

Colour

Broad orange to yellowish band across the whole distal edge of dorsal and caudal fin.

Paler ventrally. Really faint pale spots over body, barely visible on fins. Narrower in adults, juveniles with whitish orange band on distal fourth of dorsal and caudal fins.
Added information'

Underneath the DATZ code L047 or the substitute vernacular name ‘magnum pleco’ this species was traded prior to description.
Langganan: Postingan (Atom)